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Diversity in Youth Lit: Disability

Disability Representation in Youth Literature

The information on this page offers guidance in selecting literature that has characters in the disability community. These resources are available outside of the library databases, and can be accessed after graduation.

Evaluation

Some questions to ask as you read:

  • Who is telling the story?
    • What qualifies them to tell the story.
    • Look for people in that community to be telling their own story.
  • How is the story being told?
    • Are there stereotypes present?
    • What groups are left out of the story?
    • Who has the agency in the story?
    • Are the full lives of the characters with disabilities shown?
  • Is the language outdated?

This list is adapted from Rethinking Schools, 10 Quick Ways to Analyze Children's Books for Ableism by Chloe Myers and Hank Bersani, Jr. and Social Justice Books Guide for Selecting Anti-Bias Children's Books by Louise Derman-Sparks

Awards

Schneider Family Book Awards

foever is now book cover          the fire, the water, and maudie mcginn book cover         henry, like always book cover

The Schneider Family Book Awards, administered by the American Library Association, "honor an author or illustrator for a book that embodies an artistic expression of the disability experience for child and adolescent audiences." Find out more about this award from the home page: https://www.ala.org/awardsgrants/schneider-family-book-award. Click here for the Schneider Family Book Award Manual (PDF).

Dolly Gray Children's Literature Award

a day with no words book cover          butt sandwich and tree book cover

The Dolly Gray Children’s Literature Award recognizes authors, illustrators, and publishers of high quality fictional and biographical books for children and youth that authentically portray individuals with developmental disabilities, such as autism spectrum disorders, intellectual disabilities, and Down syndrome. Read more about this award at: https://www.dollygrayaward.com

IBBY Collection for Young People with Disabilities

2023 ibby selection of outstanding books for young people with disabilities catalog image

"All young people need books they can read and enjoy. In addition to identifying excellent picture books and novels with plots that feature characters ​with​ varied abilities, we believe it is important for children and teens to be able to read on their own whenever possible. By highlighting accessible books, we increase the opportunities for people of all abilities to read independently. Access is enhanced through a range of formats such as Braille, Picture Communication Symbols, Sign language, Easy-to-Read language, tactile or textured illustrations, dyslexia-friendly font and other design features." source

More information about submission guidelines can be found here: https://www.torontopubliclibrary.ca/ibby/submission-guidelines.jsp

Resources

Consult these resources to find youth literature featuring characters with disabilities. There is no one source to determine whether an author is part of the disability community they write about. However, often this information is available in the author note at the back of the book, in the author bio for the book, or on the author website.

Research

Adomat, D. S. (2014). Exploring issues of disability in children’s literature discussions. Disability Studies Quarterly34(3). https://doi-org.proxy006.nclive.org/10.18061/dsq.v34i3.3865

Catchpole, J. & Catchpole, L. (2021, August 8). Disability- tropes in children's picture books. The Catchpoles. https://thecatchpoles.net/2021/08/08/disability-in-childrens-books-some-thoughts-for-teachers/

Hayden, H. E., & Prince, A. M. (2023). Disrupting ableism: Strengths-based representations of disability in children’s picture books. Journal of Early Childhood Literacy23(2), 236–261. https://doi-org.proxy006.nclive.org/10.1177/1468798420981751

Hollins, K.G. and Schlessinger, S.L. (2024), Beyond representation: Using nonfiction children's literature to address ableism. Read Teach. https://doi.org/10.1002/trtr.2289

Myers, C & Bersani Jr., H. (2008/2009). 10 quick way to analyze children's books for ableism. Rethinking Schools, 23(2). https://rethinkingschools.org/articles/10-quick-ways-to-analyze-children-s-books-for-ableism/

Tondreau, A., &  Rabinowitz, L. (2021).  Analyzing representations of individuals with disabilities in picture books. Read Teach,  75(1),  61–71. https://doi.org/10.1002/trtr.2017

Education Librarian

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Jennifer Woods
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Contact:
Belk Library and Information Commons, 037A
(828) 262-8160

Education Librarian

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Jewel Davis
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828.262.2791
Belk Library IMC Room 033
davisja5@appstate.edu
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